What are the key operating points for starting, operating, and shutting down a crawler excavator?

2026-02-27

I. Key Points for Startup

  • Walk-around inspection: engine oil, hydraulic oil, coolant, tracks, and surrounding environment.

  • Get on board, adjust the seat, fasten the seat belt, and confirm the safety lock lever is locked.

  • Start without load, idle for warm-up, and observe the instruments.

  • Release the safety lock, test all functions at no load first, and begin work only after confirming normal operation.

II. Key Points for Operation

  • Stabilize the machine first, keep tracks parallel to the working surface, no overhang or unbalanced load.

  • Coordinate the arm and bucket during digging; do not force digging or stall the engine.

  • Swing smoothly and evenly; avoid sudden starts, sudden stops, overloading, or violent swinging.

  • While traveling, retract the bucket and keep the arm slightly in; stay clear of obstacles and avoid high-speed turns.

  • Always observe the surroundings; do not exceed limits or take risks, and maintain a safe distance.

III. Key Points for Shutdown

  • Park the excavator on a flat, solid, safe location, not on a slope.

  • Lower the bucket flat to the ground, retract the arm and boom, and straighten the upper structure.

  • Let the engine idle for cooling before turning off.

  • Pull up the safety lock lever, turn off the power, close and lock the door.

One-Sentence Quick Memory Formula

Check and warm up before starting, remember to engage the safety lock.Operate steadily and slowly, no stalling, swinging or over-limits.Park flat and stable, idle, shut down, lock and leave.

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